??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????, ????? ??????????, ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????, ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????
????? ??????? ? P-N ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? P-N ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???
????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?????
?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???
?? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????, ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???-??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ?????
?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???- ????, ?????, ?????? ????????
????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????, ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? D.C ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?, ??, ??, ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????
????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? , ?????
1. Maximum Power: ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????
2. Maximum Voltage: ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??.? ? ??? ??? ? ????? ???
3. Open Circuit Voltage: ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??, ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? Voc ???? ???
4. Maximum Current: ?? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? Maximum Current ?? ???? ???? ???
5. Short Circuit Current: ?? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??, ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????
6. Maximum System Voltage: ?? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??, ??? ?? ??????? ???????? Maximum System Voltage ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? (???/??) = ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????
??? ??? ???, ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
??? ???, ??? ???? ? ?? ???? (?? ????), ? ?? ????? (?? ????) ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ?????
?????, ??? ???? - ??*?= ?? ????
??? ????? = ?? ????
??? = ?? ????
? ????? ????? ??- (??*?) = ??? ????/ ?????
????? ???????? ????? (???/??) = ??.?? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? *** ???????? ??????? ??, ??? ?? ??????? ??***
??? ????? ? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??% ?
????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??*??/??? = ?.? ?????????
?????? ?.? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? - ??* ?.? = ??.? ????
?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????-
?? ????? ??????? - ?? ????? (?? ???? ????? ????? ???)
?? ???????? - ?? ?????, ?? ??????????? ?????? (?? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ???)
?? ????? ?????????? - ?? ????? ? ???????? (??????? ??????? ?.? ????????, ??? ??????? ??????? (??/??)=?.??, ??? ???????? ??????? ?.?? ?? ? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???)
??? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???